In the opening chapters of Ecclesiastes, Solomon paints a sobering picture of life “under the sun.” The universe appears indifferent to human joys and sorrows. The sun rises and sets without pause, the seasons continue their rhythm, and the rivers flow into the sea without concern for the struggles of those living beside them. The old lyric, “Old Man River…he don’t care,” captures this sense of indifference. Humanity lives in a fallen world marked by tension between people and their environment. Labor is difficult, relationships can be strained, and life sometimes feels like a lonely journey. Woody Guthrie’s familiar line expresses the sentiment well: “You got to walk that lonesome valley; you have to walk it by yourself.” Solomon’s reflections expose the isolation that can accompany life when it is viewed apart from God. Generations come and go, yet the natural world carries on, seemingly unaffected by the drama of human existence.
Loneliness takes many forms. There is the loneliness of simply being alone, which prisons use as punishment through solitary confinement. There is psychological loneliness, when a person stands in a crowd yet feels invisible. There is the loneliness of separation, experienced when distance removes us from those we love. Finally, there is existential loneliness, the sense of being alienated from the universe itself. A generation is born and another passes away while the wind keeps blowing and the sun keeps shining. It can feel as though the universe continues without noticing anyone in particular. When people begin to see life this way, relationships can suffer. If the world does not care, it becomes easier to treat others as though they do not matter either. Solomon observed this reality in Ecclesiastes 4:1–2: “I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun… the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them.” Both the oppressed and the oppressors find themselves trapped in the same lonely cycle.
The New Testament offers a striking contrast to this isolation. Jesus entered a world marked by loneliness and declared, “I am with you always, to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:20). He described Himself as the Good Shepherd who knows His sheep and calls them by name (John 10:14). The apostle Paul affirmed that nothing “in all creation” can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus (Romans 8:39). In a universe that sometimes feels indifferent, the presence of Christ speaks of personal care and enduring companionship. He steps into humanity’s isolation and transforms it with the promise of divine nearness.
